Meningomyelocele, also commonly known as myelomeningocele, is a type of spina bifida. There are over 1,000 adults and children with spina bifida and hydrocephalus in Queensland. In its commonest and most severe form, myelomeningocele (MMC; also termed open spina bifida or spina bifida aperta), the spinal cord is open dorsally, Spina bifida means 'split spine' in Latin, and it is the name for the most common birth defect that causes permanent disability. More than 10 million people worldwide have spina bifida. No two people with spina bifida are exactly alike. Spina bifida is a neural tube birth defect that prevents your child's vertebrae from forming correctly. Health issues and treatments for each person with spina bifida will be different.
Spina bifida is among the phenotypes of the larger condition known as neural tube defects (NTDs). However, their condition makes the pregnancy more complex. This split may be associated with protrusion of the meningeal sac, which may also include portions of the spinal cord or spinal nerves. This defect is one of the more common congenital anomalies overall, with an incidence in the US of about 1/1500. How common is Spina Bifida? Pregnancy with spina bifida. Spina bifida is a treatable spinal cord malformation that occurs in varying degrees of severity. However, it is not clear which genes are involved in the pathophysiology of spina bifida. It is the most common central nervous system malformation compatible with life and the second leading cause of birth defects after congenital heart defects. Reflections on health of young adults with spina bifida: the contradictory path towards well-being in daily life. It is most common in the lower thoracic, lumbar, or sacral region and usually extends for 3 … Oakeshott, P., Hunt, G. M., Poulton, A., & Reid, F. (2010). Learn about health issues and treatments for spina bifida. DEFINITION: Spina bifida (Latin: "split spine") is a developmental congenital disorder caused by the incomplete closing of the embryonic neural tube. Spina bifida is a congenital malformation in which the spinal column is split (bifid) as a result of failed closure of the embryonic neural tube, during the fourth week post-fertilization. The term spina bifida refers to splitting of the vertebral arches. Spina bifida is the most common type of neural tube defect. Neural tube defects are of two types: open and closed. Spina bifida is one of the most serious neural tube defects compatible with prolonged life. Spina bifida is a condition that affects the spine and is usually apparent at birth.