Sodium chloride is the solute and water is the solvent. The key difference between aqueous and nonaqueous solution is that the solvent of an aqueous solution is water whereas, in nonaqueous solutions, the solvent is any substance other than water.. A solution contains a solvent and solute(s).The solutes are dissolved in the solvent. In the case of an aqueous solution of sodium nitrate, the sodium nitrate is the solute and the water is the solvent. When sodium chloride is dissolved in water, the polar water molecules are able to work their way in between the individual ions in the lattice. Load More Elements and Compounds Salt (Sodium Chloride) Chemistry Metal and Alloys The water molecules surround the negative chloride ions and positive sodium ions and pull them away into the solution. This process is called dissociation. What mass of solute would you add to make the boiling point of the solution 104.2∘C? Answer To find the temperature change elevation of a solvent by a solute, use the equation: ΔT = iKbm where ΔT = Change in temperature in °C i = van 't Hoff factor Kb = molal boiling point elevation constant in °C kg/mol m = molality of the solute in mol solute/kg solvent.
Here, the solutes and solvent should have the same polarity.
(Use i … A 100.0-mL aqueous sodium chloride solution is 14.1% NaCl by mass and has a density of 1.12 g/mL. The word aqueous (which comes from aqua) means pertaining to, related to, similar to, or dissolved in, water. To make a 1M solution, add 58.44 grams of salt; to make a 0.1M solution, add 5.84 grams; to make a 2M solution, add 116.88 grams and so on. An aqueous solution is a solution in which the solvent is water.It is mostly shown in chemical equations by appending (aq) to the relevant chemical formula.For example, a solution of table salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), in water would be represented as Na + (aq) + Cl − (aq). For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/awBoA. Load More Elements and Compounds Chemistry Salt (Sodium Chloride) Biology Science Deforestation and Habitat Loss Fill a flask with 0.8 liters of water, weigh out the amount of sodium chloride you need, add it to the water and shake until it dissolves.