Fruit Fly Genetics. ... No single animal has contributed as much to the field of genetics as the ordinary and ubiquitous Drosophila melanogaster. Work with Drosophila has enabled dramatic advances in cell and developmental biology, neurobiology and behavior, molecular biology, evolutionary and population genetics, and other fields.
In the year 1930, fruit flies had already been recognized as indispensable to genetic study and research and they remain so today. Fruit fly populations are inexhaustible, simple to breed and are not costly subjects. Fruit flies of the genus Drosophila have been an attractive and effective genetic model organism since Thomas Hunt Morgan and colleagues made seminal discoveries with them a century ago.
Fruit Fly Chromosomes
Drosophila melanogaster is a fruit fly, a little insect about 3mm long, of the kind that accumulates around spoiled fruit.
Their genetic makeup is also incredibly simple.
It is also one of the most valuable of organisms in biological research, particularly in genetics and developmental biology.
Consider the Fruit Fly . Fruit fly genetics made evolution and the origin of species more credible to a once sceptical scientific community.