king cobra snake

The King cobra's generic name, Ophiophagus is a Greek-derived word that means "snake-eater". A 15-feet long King Cobra has been caught from the forests of Chikmagalur, Karnataka in India. Like all snakes, it can expand its jaws to swallow large prey items. Get it as soon as Fri, Sep 11. The juveniles are jet-black, with yellow or white crossbars on the body and tail and four similar crossbars on the head. It is a highly venomous and dangerous snake when agitated or provoked that has a fearsome reputation in its range,[4][5] although it is typically shy and avoids confrontation with humans when possible. [5], Polyvalent antivenom of equine origin is produced by Haffkine Institute and King Institute of Preventive Medicine and Research in India. [19], A phylogenetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA showed that specimens from Surattani and Nakhon Si Thammarat Provinces in southern Thailand form a deeply divergent clade from those from northern Thailand, which grouped with specimens from Myanmar and Guangdong in southern China. It's good enough to see a moving person almost 330 feet (100 meters) away. They prefer streams in dense or open forest, bamboo thickets, adjacent agricultural areas and dense mangrove swamps. When raising its body, the king cobra can still move forward to strike with a long distance, and people may misjudge the safe zone. An individual kept at Bronx Zoo weighed 12.7 kg (28 lb) and was 4.4 m (14 ft) long in 1972. Other toxins start digesting the paralyzed victim. When food is scarce, it also feeds on other small vertebrates, such as birds, and lizards. Zoom images. [52][55][56], The toxins affect the victim's central nervous system, resulting in severe pain, blurred vision, vertigo, drowsiness, and eventually paralysis. "Phylogenetic analysis of the king cobra, "Identification of Reptile Skin Products Using Scale Morphology", "Notes on the distribution and natural history of the King Cobra (, "A checklist of reptiles of Kerala, India", "King cobra feeding on a monitor lizard at night", "Novel genes encoding six kinds of three-finger toxins in, "Structural and Functional Characterization of a Novel Homodimeric Three-finger Neurotoxin from the Venom of, "The lethality in mice of dangerous Australian and other snake venom", "Venom, antivenom production and the medically important snakes of India", "Cross Neutralization of Afro-Asian Cobra and Asian Krait Venoms by a Thai Polyvalent Snake Antivenom (Neuro Polyvalent Snake Antivenom)", "King cobra under threat, put on red list", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=King_cobra&oldid=1000743945, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Taxonbars using multiple manual Wikidata items, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 16 January 2021, at 14:09. The snake’s maximum confirmed length is 5.6 metres (18 feet), but most do not exceed 3.6 metres (12 feet). The muzzle is rounded, and the tongue black. King cobras live in northern India, east to southern China, including Hong Kong and Hainan; south throughout the Malay Peninsula and east to western Indonesia and the Philippines. Its hood is oval shaped and covered with olive green smooth scales and two black spots between the two lowest scales. Günther considered both N. bungarus and N. vittata a variety of H. The juveniles are jet-black, with yellow or white crossbars on the body and tail and four similar crossbars on the head. [3] Unknown to him however the snake was irradiated in an experiment, and as a result he gained cobra like powers. King cobras, like all snakes, have flexible jaws. We are not announcing a reopening date at this time and will provide updates on our websites and social media. 88. It is the sole member of the genus Ophiophagus. To impress a rival, male king cobras resort to wrestling. Jan 16, 2021 - Explore Courtney Patterson's board "Cobras", followed by 829 people on Pinterest. A genetic analysis using cytochrome b,[18] and a multigene analysis showed that the king cobra was an early offshoot of a genetic lineage giving rise to the mambas, rather than the Naja cobras. This section is for posting wanted and for sale ads for all venomous snakes. [15], Naja ingens proposed by Alexander Willem Michiel van Hasselt in 1882 was a king cobra captured near Tebing Tinggi in northern Sumatra. In 1838, Cantor proposed the name Hamadryas ophiophagus for the king cobra and explained that it has dental features intermediate between the genera Naja and Bungarus. [3] It is the sole member of the genus Ophiophagus. FREE Shipping by Amazon. [59] In Thailand, a concoction of turmeric root has been clinically shown to create a strong resilience against the venom of the king cobra when ingested. Adopt a red panda to give the perfect gift to the animal lover in your life — even if that animal lover is you! [9][28][30] In the Western Ghats, it was recorded in Kerala, Karnataka and Maharashtra, and also in Gujarat. Successful precedents include a client who recovered and was discharged in 10 days after being treated by accurate antivenom and inpatient care. [2] When it detects the scent of prey, it flicks its tongue to gauge the prey's location, with the twin forks of the tongue acting in stereo. Comparative anatomical morphometric analysis has led to a discovery of tracheal diverticula that function as low-frequency resonating chambers in king cobra and its prey, the rat snake, both of which can make similar growls. In Southern Africa there are seven cobra species, plus one subspecies. The throat is light yellow or cream-colored. Ironically, the King Cobra is not a true cobra and is in its own genus Opiophagus – meaning “snake –eater”. Dorsal scales are placed in an oblique arrangement. Practice ecotourism by being an advocate for the environment when you’re on vacation. [3] Ventral scales are uniformly oval shaped. In India, it is placed under Schedule II of Wildlife Protection Act, 1972. The King Cobra Snake (Ophiophagus hannah) is the largest venomous snake in the world. [45] Most nests are located at the base of trees, are up to 55 cm (22 in) high in the center and 140 cm (55 in) wide at the base. The belly may be uniform in color or ornamented with bars. [2] Adult king cobras are 3.18 to 4 m (10.4 to 13.1 ft) long on average. This behavior is not true of nesting females, which may attack without provocation. Throughout its entire range from India to Indonesia, the king cobra causes fewer than five human deaths a year, about one-fifth as many as caused by rattlers in North America. As a public health precaution due to COVID-19, all Smithsonian museums will temporarily close. Its eyesight is better than most snakes'. This was tested by Luke Yeomans in the United Kingdom before he passed away – of king cobra bite and envenomation. It preys chiefly on other snakes and occasionally on some other vertebrates, such as lizards and rodents. King cobra, (Ophiophagus hannah), also called hamadryad, the world’s largest venomous snake, found predominantly in forests from India through Southeast Asia to the Philippines and Indonesia. The longest known individual measured 5.85 m (19.2 ft). The king cobra is regarded as a fierce and aggressive snake and its length and size give it an aw… The snakes eaten by the king cobra are mostly the larger harmless species, such as Asian rat snakes, dhamans and pythons up to about ten feet (3 meters) in length. They may also dine on venomous Indian cobras, kraits and even small king cobras. Don’t assume it is a venomous species, and don’t attack it if it doesn’t pose a threat to your safety. It has two fangs and 3–5 maxillar teeth in the upper jaw, and two rows of teeth in the lower jaw. The king cobra bite is the most powerful bite in kilograms per square inch of bite pressure – of any venomous snake in the world. Cut back on single-use goods, and find creative ways to reuse products at the end of their life cycle. [10] [42][43], The king cobra can be easily irritated by closely approaching objects or sudden movements. Females stay by their nests between two and 77 days. In honor of the Colt’s 150th Anniversary in 1986 a new revolver hit the market, the .357 Magnum Colt King Cobra, a snake gun now in at least its … It is considered diurnal because it hunts during the day, but has also been seen at night, rarely. While the hisses of most snakes are of a broad-frequency span ranging from roughly 3,000 to 13,000 Hz with a dominant frequency near 7,500 Hz, king cobra growls consist solely of frequencies below 2,500 Hz, with a dominant frequency near 600 Hz, a much lower-sounding frequency closer to that of a human voice. The king cobra—one of the most venomous snakes on the planet—can literally "stand up" and look a full-grown person in the eye. Tell your friends and family about the eco-services that snakes provide, such as keeping rodent populations in check. The flexing of a small muscle forces the venom through the hollow fangs into the victim. The genus Ophiophagus was proposed by Günther in 1864. It also hunts Malabar pit viper and hump-nosed pit viper by following their odour trails. [41], Not all king cobra bites result in envenomation, but they are often considered of medical importance. [41] Most victims bitten by king cobras are snake charmers. Snake charmers do not really hypnotize cobras with their flute music. The king cobra will also hiss and flatten its neck ribs into a hood. Adult king cobras are 3.18 to 4 m (10.4 to 13.1 ft) long. Several people die from the bite of the King Cobra each year. The longest known individual measured 5.85 m (19.2 ft). 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. Smithsonian’s National Zoo & Conservation Biology Institute 3001 Connecticut Ave., NW Washington, DC 20008, PO Box 37012 [65], A ritual in Myanmar involves a king cobra and a female snake charmer. A polyvalent antivenom produced by the Thai Red Cross Society can effectively neutralize venom of the king cobra. It's often a sad con game in which an exhausted cobra is put on the defensive, yet conditioned (with pain) not to strike the flutist.

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