The Open Foundation's conflict likely centered with the nature of Tudjman's tenure as president during which he was criticized as authoritarian by some observers. [19], As Soros has admitted, at times a small portion of his contributions may have been pocketed by their recipients or used privately by those who should have been administering his foundations, and others have found his positive changes to be cut short when a new Presidential administration or opposing political movement gains power. Schwartz Gyorgy was born in Budapest in Hungary on 12 August 1930 – his zodiac sign is Leo, and he holds both Hungarian and American nationality. A poor immigrant who made an … Eventually named the Quantum Fund, it has had the largest growth, and became the most profitable of its kind in the late twentieth century. Si George Soros (/ˈsɔːroʊs/[3] or /ˈsɔːrɒs/; Hungarian: Soros György; Hungarian: [ˈʃoroʃ]; namundag Agosto 12, 1930, bilang Schwartz György) sarong Hungaro-Amerikanong taypan, investor, pilantropo, asin autor na may dugong gikan Hudyo-Hungaro asin may duwang nasyonalidad, Hungaro asin Amerikano. Soros was strongly criticized by many conservatives for discussing the right of a segment of the elderly population to discuss their option to end their lives when there was no way of ending their pain and little or medical help that might extend their lives. They had two children. George Soros (György Schwartz, n. 12 august 1930, Budapesta, Ungaria) este un economist, activist politic, filantrop și om de afaceri miliardar american originar din Ungaria. In fact any fixed exchange rate system is flawed and the longer it exists, the greater the flaws become. Soros invested $500 million in equities shortly before "Black Wednesday" in Slater, Robert, Description of Black Wednesday in Chapter 20, Kaufman, Michael T., (2002). [6][1][7], Chapter 19 of Soros's book notes that though Soros is still strongly criticized by Vladimir Putin in contemporary Russia, due to Soros's efforts during Glasnost in the 1980s, and 1990's Mikhail Gorbachev recommended Soros for the Nobel Peace Prize for giving grants of $100 million to Soviet scientists when the state had no money to pay them, giving $100 million to free the teachings of Humanities in Universities from their adherence to Marxism–Leninism, contributing funds to promote health care and fight disease, and most notably spending $100 million for all thirty-three regional Universities in Russia to connect to the Internet. Balancing the criticism by many British financial analysts that this move damaged the English economy, Kaufman noted that Soros had previously invested heavily in British securities during this period, and during the earlier nationalization of industries imposed by Margaret Thatcher around 1984, Soros's funds were heavily invested in English securities including Jaguar automobiles, and around $20 million in British Telecom. [16] According to one reliable source Soros invested $500 million in British stocks shortly before "Black Wednesday" in the first few weeks of September 1992, based on the assumption that a countries equities would rise following the devaluation of its currency. Soros's late turn to more clearly charitable contributions, though earlier work opening universities and providing scholarships should also be seen as primarily charitable, may have been a result of controversies caused by his donations to American political candidates who were Democrats, particularly presidential candidates. Date generale. George Soros (født 12. august 1930 i Ungarn) er finansmand. George Soros (maď. In 1956 he moved to New York City, where he worked as an arbitrage trader with F. M. Mayer from 1956 to 1959 and as an analyst with Wertheim and Company from 1959 to 1963. [10][11], Additional narratives on his personal life and Soros's efforts to further human rights in Hungary, China, and Russia, complete the final section of Kaufman's biography. In the United States, Kaufman noted that Soros has come under attack frequently by leaders of the country's "war on drugs", who abhor his attempts to deal with narcotics as a public health rather than a criminal problem and have attacked him for supporting referendums in five states to legalize the use of marijuana for medicinal purposes. Please help this article by looking for better, more reliable sources. Though he received an exceptional education at the London School of Economics (LSE), as a non-resident he was required to partially finance his education through odd jobs including working as a railway porter and as a night-club waiter. He concludes that "Thanks to this we have an extraordinarily vivid and colorful portrait of one of the most interesting and farsighted figures of our time-a man who through his achievements showed that one can build and use a fortune to help others live better and more wisely. [28], In Belarus, Communist leader Aleksandr Lukashenko forced the closure of Soros's Minsk foundation by promising to bring criminal investigations into its staff. In August of 2009, after the book's publication, Soros donated $35 million to the state of New York to be earmarked for underprivileged children and given to parents who had benefit cards at the rate of $200 per child aged 3 through 17, with no limit as to the number of children that qualified. In 2018, the central campus moved from Budapest to Vienna, Austria, forced to leave by ruling Prime Minister Viktor Orban, as a result of a judicial decision that caused public protest in Hungary, and that was opposed by a subsequent ruling of the European Court of Justice. He survived the Nazi occupation of Budapest,[10] before moving to London and studying at the London School of Economics.[11]. George Soros (rođen kao Dzjchdzhe Shorash ili György Schwartz, * 12. kolovoza 1930. u Budimpešti) američki je investitor, politički aktivist židovsko-mađarskog podrijetla.. Njegove filantropske aktivnosti su mahom usmjerene na poticanje političkih promjena u raznim zemljama diljem svijeta, što liberalni političari uglavnom pozdravljaju, a desničarski osuđuju. Biografia. Soros is now married to Tamiko Bolton since 2013. [35] It should also be noted that Tivadar Soros, as did Erzebet recorded their recollections of George's life well before the 60 minutes interview, and Tivadar died in February 1968, ten months before the interview aired on CBS. [6][7][8], Soros was born on August 12, 1930 in Budapest, Hungary,[9] where he was raised. George Soros (nascut el 12 d'agost de 1930 a Budapest, com a Schwartz György), és un empresari financer, inversionista i activista polític, d'origen hongarès i nacionalitat estatunidenca. He is an investor and a philanthropist. A majority of the $10 Billion pounds which he primarily sold for Marks had been borrowed against the assets he held in his Quantum Fund. [34], George's father Tivadar, upon hearing the story, removed George from Baumbach's care and attempted to hide his son elsewhere. SHARE THIS ARTICLE. His father worked for the American Embassy in Budapest from 1946 to the 'revolution' in 1956, when he too left the country. Tính đến tháng 2 năm 2018 [cập nhật], ông có tài sản ròng 8 tỷ đô la, và đã quyên góp hơn 32 tỷ đô la cho tổ chức từ thiện của mình, Quỹ Xã hội mở. Unreliable citations may be challenged or deleted. Donald Trump and his Republican cronies blame Soros for just about everything that inconveniences them. [1], The novel describes Soros's difficult times as an outsider in London after fleeing Budapest. [25], In Croatia, where Soros's foundations also provided economic support, Franjo Tudjman, a nationalistic leader, attempted to punish Soros's Zagreb-based foundation by bringing suits against those providing grants. He played a significant role in the peaceful transition from communism to capitalism in Hungary (1984–89)[7] and founded Europe's Central European University in Budapest, providing the initial endowment to open the first campus. As Kaufman chronicled, in the early 1940s Soros once briefly worked as a courier for the Jewish Council, or Judenrat, an organization set up by the Nazis that exclusively used young Jewish boys to distribute messages. As the first biography of Soros, and written with greater depth due to his cooperation, Kaufman's work begins with Soros's childhood as a Jew in his birthplace of Budapest, Hungary, during first the German and subsequent Russian occupations in World War II. Han havde i november 2016 en personlig formue på 172 mia. He is known as "The Man Who Broke the Bank of England" because of his US$ 1 billion in investment profits during the 1992 Black Wednesday UK currency crisis. George Soros, madžarsko-ameriški poslovnež, filantrop in družbeni aktivist, * 12. avgust 1930, Budimpešta One day George was required to distribute what appeared to be summonses to the homes of several lawyers that instructed them to report to the "rabbinical seminary on Rok Szilard Street" and to bring food for two days. Soros est un nom de famille notamment porté par : . As an employee of the Ministry of Agriculture, Baumbach was one day tasked with assessing the "artworks, furnishings and other property", of Mor Kornfield, a wealthy aristocrat of Jewish origin and decided to take George with him rather than leave him alone for several days. In simple terms, Soros, on behalf of his hedge fund, and backed by a multitude of co-investors in his firm, acquired and sold around ten billion British Pounds, converting the majority into German Marks which would hold steady against the Pound. [1], Outspoken often to a fault, and sometimes appearing contradictory, Soros has arguably become one of the most globally influential men of the last thirty years. In contrast to the image of Soros's family provided by the 60 Minutes interview, according to Kaufman, George's father Tivadar labored part-time selling false identity and visa papers to Jews that might allow them to flee Germany. In 1993, Soros held a meeting of experts to discuss what would become known as the Project on Death in America. George Soros (/ˈsɔːroʊs/ or /ˈsɔːrəs/;[2] Hungarian: Soros György; born August 12, 1930, as Schwartz György) is a Hungarian-American business magnate,[3][4] investor, and philanthropist. George Soros Wiki. George Soros (/ ˈ s ɔːr oʊ s / or / ˈ s ɔːr ə s /; Hungarian: Soros György; born August 12, 1930, as Schwartz György) is a Hungarian-American business magnate, investor, and philanthropist. [26][27] At least one political observer viewed Tudjman's post-war policies negatively, remarking that "between healthy nationalism and chauvinism, he chose chauvinism; between free-market economy and clientelism, he chose the latter. Soros is a donates annual high sums for FC Bayern Munich. After WWII Soros studied under Karl Popper in 1947 in the London School of Economics. When the Malaysian currency, the ringgit, dropped in value by 20% in 1997, Mahathir blamed Soros and currency speculators, evoking anti-Semitic themes by mentioning Soros with two Jewish felons accused of financial improprieties Ivan Boesky, and Michael Milken. Hungaria) aberats hungariar-estatubatuar bat da, inbertitzailea eta filantropoa, jatorri judutarrekoa. Kaufman noted that most of Soros's strongest European and Asian opponents were at one point identified as autocrats, and usually dictatorial leaders who stifled the opposition press, and feared the influence of outsiders who might open the way to reform. Refutation of Nazi collaborator theory in Kaufman, Michael T., (2003), Appointment to America's Foreign Relations Council and Kissinger quote in Kaufman, Michael T., (2002), Soros: The World's Most Influential Investor, "Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire Paperback – March 11, 2003", "The New Forbes Philanthropy Score: How We Ranked Each Forbes 400 Billionaire Based On Their Giving", "Legal Victory for Central European University Is Too Little, Too Late", "Losing the Central European University would be a tragedy for Hungarian public life", "The Troubling Truth About the Obsession with George Soros", "Franjo Tudjman: Strongman Obsessed with Forging Croatia's Independence", "Soros Uses Leverage To Aid New York Children", "Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire, Washington Post's Online Book", "Ebay Review of Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Soros:_The_Life_and_Times_of_a_Messianic_Billionaire&oldid=1005217662, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles containing potentially dated statements from May 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The life, work, and philanthropy of George Soros, This page was last edited on 6 February 2021, at 15:45. George Soros: The Life and Times of a Messianic Billionaire is a non-fiction book by Michael T. Kaufman released by Random House in 2002, that illuminates the early life, education, work, and controversial philanthropy of a man considered by many to be simultaneously one of the most enigmatic yet globally influential financiers of our era. The ultimate destination of those who received the messages was unknown to the recipients, and certainly unknown to the thirteen year old Soros. Alexander Soros is the son of billionaire George Soros and Susan Weber Soros. George Soros, Hon FBA (born György Schwartz, August 12, 1930) is a Hungarian-born American billionaire investor and philanthropist. Always outspoken, his criticism also extended to members of Boris Yeltsin's family. They claim that Soros paid all of the anti-Kavanaugh protesters, because clearly there's no way that any Americans would be o… Soros' life, no matter how you slice it, has been extraordinary. Kaufman notes, that at the time Mahthir was accusing Soros of driving down the currency, Soros's Quantum fund and other speculators were actually buying Malaysian ringgits in the mistaken belief their value had bottomed out. In total, at least prior to Putin's administration in Russia, Soros's foundations have faced less criticism than in many other nations, and the actions taken by Yeltsin, and his successors have been relatively moderate.[30]. ŝvarc). [12] Between 1979 and 2011, Soros gave away over $8 billion to causes related to human rights, public health, and education. Tivadar Soros (1893-1968), écrivain juif hongrois ;; George Soros (1930- ), financier milliardaire américain, fils du précédent ;; Jonathan Soros (en) (1970- ), financier américain, fils du précédent ;; Alexander Soros (en) (1985- ), philanthrope américain, demi-frère du précédent. [1], Significantly, as Kaufman notes in his section "Giving It Away", despite his numerous detractors, Soros has more than once been recommended for the Nobel Peace Prize, and one of the beneficiaries of his foundations, Amnesty International, received the award in 1977. In China in 1987, as in several other Communist nations, Soros's Open Society Foundation was erroneously suspected of being tied to efforts of America's Central Intelligence Agency to undermine Communism or export China's technological secrets. The only escape is to have no exchange rate system at all, but a single currency in Europe as in the U.S." As noted by Kaufman, unlike most other speculators or men of wealth, Soros used his considerable profit to further invest in economic development and education in other countries, and most heavily in Russia, where he felt economic growth and democratic freedoms were most at risk. Størstedelen af Soros' formue stammer fra spekulativ valutahandel. Though initially many members had doubts about Soros's knowledge of international relations and questioned his knowledge due to his wealth, Maynes, later noted that "eventually he (Soros) was accepted by the council but it took quite a long time". However, it is not true. –) magyar származású amerikai üzletember és filantróp, közgazdász, a reflexivitás közgazdasági elméletének kidolgozója, Soros Tivadar ügyvéd fia, Soros Pál mérnök öccse. When Yugoslavia broke apart, new foundations came into being in Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia and Bosnia. George Soros, bet ganet Schwartz György d'an 12 a viz Eost 1930 e Budapest (), a zo ur c'hellidour stadunanat pinvidik-mor a orin hungariat. George was 13 years-old when Hungary was occupied by the Germans during World War II, and the Soros family esc… Soros invested in British Telecom and around $20 million in Jaguar Automobiles around 1984 in Slater, Robert. "[39], Andrew Leonard in Salon described Kaufman's insight into Soros's psychological make up the single greatest contribution of the book, and found the novel spell binding, particularly the opening chapters. As noted by Kaufman, former Secretary of State Henry Kissinger has said of Soros, though he considers him overly ambitious in his goals and believes he underestimates the complexity of global problems he strives to address, "I have great respect for George Soros and I think on the whole he has done good things, even in areas where he oversimplifies.
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